Ternary Health
GI, Pelvic & Urologic · Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis

When eating becomes a calculation — when nausea has rewritten your relationship to food — the standard 'try smaller meals' advice is not an answer.

About Gastroparesis

What we mean when we say Gastroparesis.

Gastroparesis is defined by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. It produces chronic nausea, vomiting, early satiety, postprandial fullness, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Etiologies include diabetic, idiopathic, post-surgical, post-viral, connective tissue, and autonomic causes.

Gastric emptying scintigraphy remains the diagnostic standard, but interpretation requires care — slow emptying alone does not establish causation, and many patients with gastroparesis-like symptoms have functional dyspepsia, cyclic vomiting, or autonomic-driven dysmotility that requires different management.

Gastroparesis is a quintessential systemic-overlap condition. It is one of the most reliable GI manifestations of POTS, hEDS, MCAS, and post-viral syndromes — yet GI-isolated workups frequently miss this context.

Prevalence

Approximately 1.5–3% of the US adult population reports symptoms consistent with gastroparesis; confirmed prevalence by scintigraphy is lower. True burden is likely under-counted.

The path to diagnosis

Why Gastroparesis gets missed.

Gastric emptying scintigraphy
Diagnostic standard
ACG clinical guideline
POTS, hEDS, MCAS
Frequently coexists with
Dysautonomia GI literature

Gastroparesis sits at the intersection of GI, autonomic, and metabolic medicine — and no specialty fully owns it. Patients accumulate workups across specialists who each evaluate one dimension, and the systemic context that explains the gastroparesis is rarely synthesized.

  1. 01
    Gastric emptying scintigraphy is the diagnostic standard, but interpretation requires care. Slow emptying alone does not establish causation, and many patients with gastroparesis-like symptoms have functional dyspepsia, cyclic vomiting, or autonomic-driven dysmotility requiring different management.
  2. 02
    The systemic context — POTS, hEDS, MCAS, post-viral syndromes, diabetes — is frequently the driver of the gastroparesis, but GI-isolated workups rarely characterize it. Treating the gastric emptying without identifying the underlying physiology produces incomplete responses.
  3. 03
    Pharmacologic options are limited and the off-label evidence (low-dose erythromycin, prucalopride, pyridostigmine in autonomic-driven cases) is underutilized. Patients are routed to metoclopramide and given little else.
  4. 04
    Procedural and surgical options — gastric electrical stimulation, pyloric interventions, jejunostomy feeding — are sometimes considered before the systemic workup is complete, leading to interventions that don't address the actual driver.
How we approach it

The Ternary Health approach to Gastroparesis.

01

Characterize the gastric emptying picture properly — scintigraphy results, breath testing, manometry where available — and distinguish gastroparesis from functional dyspepsia, cyclic vomiting, and other dysmotility syndromes that produce similar symptoms.

02

Evaluate the systemic context — POTS, hEDS, MCAS, post-viral syndromes, diabetes, medication effects — that frequently underlies the gastroparesis. The driver determines the management.

03

Audit pharmacologic options including off-label and combination strategies — prokinetics, antiemetics, neuromodulators, pyridostigmine in autonomic-driven cases — against the specific phenotype and prior medication history.

04

Review procedural and surgical considerations — gastric electrical stimulation candidacy, pyloric interventions including G-POEM, jejunostomy feeding — with attention to evidence quality and appropriate timing relative to medical optimization.

Signals we look for

The Ternary Signal Library for Gastroparesis.

Our Signal Library for Gastroparesis codifies the specific patterns that matter — gastric motility findings, autonomic and metabolic markers, medication and surgical history, and the dysautonomia and connective tissue comorbidities that frequently underlie the condition. Your case is mapped against these signals; each present signal is identified and prioritized for your presentation.

Gastric Emptying & Motility Studies
  • Gastric emptying scintigraphy — solid and liquid phase results
  • Wireless motility capsule findings where performed
  • Breath testing for gastric emptying alternatives
  • Esophageal and small bowel manometry where indicated
  • Endoscopic findings — retained food, pyloric appearance
Autonomic & Metabolic Markers
  • Autonomic reflex screen — frequently abnormal in idiopathic cases
  • Tilt-table or 10-minute stand for POTS overlap
  • HbA1c, fasting glucose — diabetic gastroparesis assessment
  • Thyroid function — bidirectional impact on motility
  • Electrolyte and nutritional markers — depletion patterns
Medication & Surgical History
  • Prokinetic trial history — metoclopramide, erythromycin, prucalopride
  • Antiemetic strategy and response patterns
  • Opioid and anticholinergic burden audit — frequently iatrogenic contributors
  • Prior abdominal surgery and post-surgical pattern
  • Procedural history — Botox, G-POEM, gastric stimulator considerations
Comorbid Dysautonomia & Connective Tissue Patterns
  • POTS criteria and subtype evaluation
  • Hypermobility — Beighton score, connective tissue findings
  • MCAS evaluation — frequently exacerbates GI dysmotility
  • Post-viral or post-COVID onset timeline
  • Cyclic vomiting and abdominal migraine differential
The nine-stage workflow, applied

How a Gastroparesis case moves through our workflow.

Our nine-stage workflow is the same for every engagement. What changes per condition is the content at each stage — the records we pull, the signals we apply, the specialists we map, the pathways we evaluate. Below, how your case specifically would move through each stage.

Stage 01 · 0–2
Qualification
Fit screen confirms gastroparesis diagnosis or strongly consistent presentation, access to motility studies and prior workup, and current nutritional status. Symptom severity and weight trajectory matter for case prioritization.
Stage 02 · 3–7
Intake & data aggregation
Records pull emphasizes gastric emptying studies, endoscopy reports, autonomic testing if performed, and complete medication history. Symptom and nutritional timeline reconstructed.
Stage 03 · 7–10
Case structuring
Case schema populated. Functional dyspepsia, cyclic vomiting, and other dysmotility differentials evaluated. Systemic context screening — POTS, hEDS, MCAS, diabetes, post-viral — initiated in parallel.
Stage 04 · 10–14
Signal analysis
The Ternary Signal Library for gastroparesis is applied. Typical case activates 12–18 signals across motility, autonomic, medication, and comorbidity domains. Each signal evaluated for your specific presentation.
Stage 05 · 14–18
Evidence retrieval
Literature scan emphasizes the NIH Gastroparesis Consortium output, prokinetic comparative effectiveness data, G-POEM and gastric stimulator series, and the dysautonomia-driven gastroparesis literature. Condition-specific Evidence Matrix refreshed.
Stage 06 · 18–23
Pathway mapping
Pathway map built across motility-specialized gastroenterology, autonomic medicine, nutrition support, and where indicated mast cell or endocrine specialists. Specialists mapped from our Specialist Graph.
Stage 07 · 23–27
Synthesis & plan construction
Every option weighed against the three questions (Evidence × Personalization × Action), then prioritized and sequenced. Dependencies encoded as a directed graph — systemic context resolution informs medication selection, which informs procedural candidacy, which informs nutritional strategy.
Stage 08 · 27–31
Delivery & calibration
Findings call with attention to medication trial sequencing, procedural decision support, and nutritional management. Your priorities and constraints update the plan before finalization.
Stage 09 · 31–61
Execution support
30 days of asynchronous follow-up through the typical gastroparesis consultation sequence — motility GI, autonomic medicine, nutrition, and any indicated procedural consultations. Outcomes captured into the Ledger.
Deliverables

What you receive.

  • A written case synthesis covering motility phenotype, systemic context, and prior treatment trajectory
  • Integration of motility studies, autonomic testing, metabolic workup, and medication history into a single view
  • Pharmacologic decision framework with off-label and combination strategies appropriate to your phenotype
  • Procedural and surgical candidacy assessment — G-POEM, gastric stimulation, pyloric interventions, feeding access
  • Specialist identification for motility-experienced GI, autonomic medicine, and any indicated comorbid workup
  • A written action plan and follow-up support as you implement it
What a Ternary report adds

What a Precision Deep Dive provides for Gastroparesis.

A Ternary Health Precision Deep Dive for gastroparesis characterizes the gastric emptying picture, evaluates the systemic context (POTS, hEDS, MCAS, post-viral), audits pharmacologic and prokinetic options including off-label evidence, and reviews nutritional and procedural interventions when conservative management fails.

See the published sample reports · read the Ternary Method

Frequently coexisting conditions

What we look for alongside Gastroparesis.

Patients with Gastroparesis frequently present with one or more of the following. Ternary reports evaluate the full picture rather than the condition in isolation.

Common questions — Gastroparesis

What prospective Gastroparesis clients ask most.

I have positive scintigraphy but metoclopramide isn't working. What now?
Two things to address. First, the differential — is this actually gastroparesis or is it functional dyspepsia with delayed emptying, cyclic vomiting, or autonomic-driven dysmotility? Each has different treatment. Second, if it is gastroparesis, the prokinetic landscape goes well beyond metoclopramide. Low-dose erythromycin, prucalopride, pyridostigmine in autonomic-driven cases, and combination strategies all have evidence bases. We map the next-line options to your phenotype.
Do I need to be diabetic to have gastroparesis?
No. Idiopathic gastroparesis is the largest category. Post-viral, post-surgical, medication-induced, and dysautonomia-driven gastroparesis are all well-described. Diabetic gastroparesis is a specific subtype with its own management considerations.
Should I get a gastric stimulator?
Maybe — but only after the medical and procedural alternatives have been exhausted and only at high-volume centers. The evidence is mixed and the procedure has meaningful complications. We evaluate stimulator candidacy carefully and against alternatives like G-POEM and pyloric interventions.
Do I need a confirmed diagnosis before applying?
A scintigraphy showing delayed emptying or a strong clinical picture is preferred. If you have symptoms consistent with gastroparesis but no formal workup, we can frame the diagnostic pathway. We do not make diagnoses.
What if my gastroparesis is part of POTS or hEDS?
It often is, and that changes management. Autonomic-driven gastroparesis responds to different interventions than diabetic or post-viral gastroparesis — pyridostigmine, midodrine, volume optimization, and connective tissue management all matter. The Ternary report identifies which type you have and treats it accordingly.
Working through this on your own?

Three ways to engage Ternary on Gastroparesis.

From a free starting point to a full personalized action plan — three tiers, one methodology, all tailored to Gastroparesis.

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Free Brief

$0

A 3–5 page personalized starting point on your condition. Most relevant labs, specialist categories, first decisions worth pursuing. No charge.

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Launchpad

$400

A research-based preparedness guide. Current literature, realistic prognosis, test and treatment categories worth exploring, and a checklist of what you might consider to better manage and understand your condition.

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Precision Deep Dive

$6,500

A vigorously researched and highly personalized action plan: the specialists and centers of excellence worth considering, evidence-graded options, and a prioritized set of questions to raise — all curated for your specific condition and lifestyle, for you and your physicians to weigh together. The plan includes 30 days of follow-up support and tailored insights into how best to navigate your situation now and in the future.

September 2026 cohort

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What a Ternary report looks like

See exactly what you receive.

A composite sample illustrating the structure and depth of every Ternary Health Precision Deep Dive. Same universal 17-section format used for Gastroparesis — drawn from four research-validated patient profiles across four conditions.

Every Ternary engagement produces a report with the same architecture: client profile, applied methodology, signal analysis, lab and genetic findings, imaging synthesis, disease model, intervention prioritization, specialist pathway, staged medical therapy, 90-day roadmap, and monitoring cadence. The composite shows you exactly how that architecture renders.

Ready for clarity on your Gastroparesis?

Applications for the September 2026 cohort are open now and reviewed in the order received. Not ready? A free Ternary Brief on Gastroparesis is generated instantly, no charge.